Divergent thinking and constructing episodic simulations. Divergent thinking vs convergent thinking think company. Convergent thinking involves putting a number of different pieces of a topic together to find a single answer. You start by looking in your closet to explore options. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Anne manning demonstrates the concepts of divergent and convergent thinking to inspire new ways to approach problemsolving with your team.
The challenge during divergent thinking is pushing through the initial blockers, blinders, and biases, and resisting the natural inclinations to turn. Guilford drew a distinction between two forms of thinking. One thing that caught my eye that i havent stopped to think about for a long time is the difference between divergent and convergent thinking. This procedure is unorganized and yields unexpected connections.
Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. Divergent thinking typically generates alternatives, has freeforall open discussion, gathers diverse points of view and unpacks the problem. It is the ability to develop original and unique ideas and then come up with a problem solution or achieve an objective. Modulation of convergent and divergent thinking by transcranial direct current stimulation tdcs sharon zmigrod, lorenza s. The probably best example is a brainstorming session, which has the aim of generating as many ideas on a particular issue as possible. Asking open questions rather than closed ones and asking divergent as well as convergent questions.
Divergent thinking the uncreative mind can spot wrong answers, but it takes a very creative mind to spot wrong questions. It is instilled, for example, in medical school students. On the other hand, divergent thinking was equated with creativity and both were not uncommonly presented as competing or. Comparing the effects of convergent and divergent teaching. Certainly, both convergent and divergent reasoning serve to enhance our well being. Some can turn off the divergent thinking at times, but others cannot. In an abundance of enthusiasm generated postsputnik 1, the convergent style of thinking was rapidly equated with typical intelligence. Convergent stems from the word converge which means come together. Convergent thinking stands firmly on logic and less on creativity, while divergent thinking is mostly based on creativity. Divergent thinking is a longer process as compared to convergent thinking. Convergent and divergent thinking the peak performance. Divergence and convergence the convergent phase is goaloriented and.
Dec 28, 20 this quiz is based on the trilogy by veronica roth. The information and ideas obtained as a result of divergent thinking can be structured using convergent thinking to produce a single. Schacter2 1school of psychology and the centre for brain research, the university of auckland, auckland, new zealand 2department of psychology, harvard university, cambridge, ma, usa received 23 july 2014. Nov 17, 2017 convergent vs divergent thinking, differences. Divergent thinking tools divergence is the process of thinking broadly. Pdf convergent and divergent thinking in verbal analogy.
Divergent thinking treats all ideas equally divergent thinking is often hard to measure divergent behavior in larger classrooms might cause disruption. They are different in what they think about, and how they express this difference. Apr 18, 2015 divergent thinking specifically requires to think about several approaches and bring about options. Divergent and convergent thinking in this unit well look as some of the ways we can describe creativity and examine the concepts of divergent and convergent thinking. It could proceed in a variety of pathways, stemming from one main point. It typically occurs in a spontaneous, freeflowing, non linear manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent cognitive fashion. Divergent thinking, on the other hand, starts with a prompt that encourages students to think critically, diverging towards distinct answers. Divergent thinking specifically requires to think about several approaches and bring about options. A successful outcome of an idea generation session is to have a whole stack of breakthrough ideas to a particular business challenge or opportunity. Seeking as many options as possible fan divergent thinking 15. Milena segal many believe that people are born with an innate level of creativity that is later on influenced by the environment in which they are raised. Divergent thinking definition of divergent thinking by the. Convergent thinking is a process whereby a person arrives at a single, correct answer.
Divergent thinking is taken to represent a style of thinking that allows many new ideas being generated, in a context where more than one solution is correct. Divergent thinking is taking a challenge and attempting to identify all of the possible. Divergent thinking, on the other hand, is when a person. I never thought to go to wikipedia to learn about what we do, but its always good to see what the crowd thinks, so i dove inand im glad i did. Divergent thinking is the process of generating multiple related ideas for a given topic or solutions to a problem 3. Divergence and convergence of mental forces of children in. Convergent thinking and divergent thinking are the polar opposites of each other. Divergent thinking generally resists the accepted ways of doing things and seeks alternatives. Divergent thinking involves artistry which is associated with the right brain while convergent thinking encompasses logical reasoning which employs the left brain. Therefore, it makes sense that our abilityand decision todo this consistently in some ways defines us as a species. Guide your groups thinking process to new heights of productivity one of the simplest, most valuable skills a brainstorm facilitator can develop is the ability to read the direction in which their groups thoughts are flowing.
Convergent questions expect the student to repeat conventional wisdom whereas divergent questions often require new creative insights. Convergent thinking is used in accordance with divergent thinking. Defer judgment deferring judgment isnt the same as having no judgment. Bringing facts and data together from various sources and then applying logic and knowledge to solve problems, achieve objectives or to make informed decisions is known as thinking convergently. The relationship between divergent thinking and other cognitive capacities has long been of interest to students of creativity. Divergent and convergent thinking skills are both important aspects of intelligence, problem solving and critical thinking. Recently, modafinil has been reported to be used as a. Results revealed that performing divergent and convergent thinking tasks improved and impaired current mood, respectively. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas its a straight forward process that focuses on figuring out the most effective answer. Nov 17, 2017 divergent thinking takes place in a freeflowing manner and is spontaneous, which results in multiple possible solutions in short amount of time.
The process of figuring out a concrete solution to any problem is called convergent thinking. It is processoriented and needs prolonged decision time. Next time you want to encourage divergent thinking either on your own or in your teams use the following tips. Divergent thinking is thinking outwards instead of inward. Divergent thinking definition of divergent thinking by. It generally means the ability to give the correct answer to standard questions that do not require significant creativity, for instance in most tasks in school and on standardized multiplechoice tests for intelligence. May 16, 2016 anne manning demonstrates the concepts of divergent and convergent thinking to inspire new ways to approach problemsolving with your team. Divergent thinkers have a real preference for unusual, original and idiosyncratic responses. On the other hand, the divergent thinker questions and doubts the adequacy of existing knowledge. It typically occurs in a spontaneous, freeflowing, nonlinear manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent cognitive fashion.
If a physician sees a person in the emergency room that has a fever and is comatose, they are taught that there are two possible disorders that might give. Thus, divergent thinking is relevant in creativity since it generates. On the other hand, divergent thinking was equated with creativity and both were not uncommonly presented as. Choosing what to wear in the morning is an exercise in divergent and convergent thinking. The deductive reasoning sherlock holmes used in solving mysteries is a good example of. However, there is a common blocker we see when people get together to come up with innovative solutions. The effects of modafinil on convergent and divergent thinking of. Oct 26, 2011 brian recently pointed everyone in the office to the wikipedia article on design thinking. With its frequent use of standardized tests, education today tends to lean heavily toward convergent thinking, which emphasizes the importance of arriving at a single correct answer. Comparing low and highproficient bilinguals on convergentthinking and divergentthinking tasks indeed. Valid reasons why divergent thinking is often discouraged in classrooms. It generally means the ability to give the correct answer to standard questions that do not require significant creativity, for instance in most tasks in school and. In the idea generation stage, divergent thinking is best. Convergent thinking is linear, but divergent thinking stimulates multiple thoughts, leading to multidirectional thinking.
In this article, we use linkography to show that the shifts between divergent thinkingforelinking of design moves, and convergent thinking. You have 4 choices that could state if you are either divergent, allegiant, convergent, or insurgent. Divergent thinking and constructing episodic simulations donna rose addis1, ling pan2, regina musicaro2, and daniel l. Creative problem solving and design thinking epale. Apr 29, 2015 when it comes to problem solving and idea generation, two ways are commonly cited, namely divergent and convergent thinking strategies. Gene balinggan is a registered psychologist, licensed professional teacher, and a freelance academic and. Understanding convergent and divergent thinking can allow you to consciously use the appropriate thought process to get the best results. Creative thinking essay 1061 words 5 pages robinson states that divergent thinking is not the same thing as creative thinking but that it is an essential capacity for creativity. Convergent thinking is a term coined by joy paul guilford as the opposite of divergent thinking. Divergence and convergence the convergent phase is. How to use divergent and convergent thinking to improve. Chapter 1 cps and design thinking in education across europe. Convergent thinking medical definition merriamwebster. Not only that, but the convergent and divergent thinking aspects were.
Divergent and convergent thinking is not just for creativity in the workplace. How to teach convergent and divergent thinking prodigy. To select the best of our divergent options, determine their potential value. Divergent and convergent thinking in the ideation process. Convergent vs divergent thinking cultivating creativity. Dec 11, 2017 in problem solving, you must master two ways of operating.
Well look at generating more ideas, how to critique and make improvements, and continue to practice our development of ideas. Convergent and divergent thinking writing prompt 1. Divergent thinkers can take one problem and pull multiple solutions and ideas from one origin. Divergent thinking is related to creativity, and is always required in creative fields. The divergent phase is nonlinear and needs chaos time. By using divergent thinking, instead of only choosing among appointed options, we search for new options. Learn more about her twoday intensive program creative. How to use divergent and convergent thinking to improve your. Convergent and divergent thinking a pedagogical approach for classrooms. The divergent thinking aspect, however, was not related to the standard version. Guilfords description of divergent thinking was that it is an inductive, innovative, and inventive way of thinking. This quiz is based on the trilogy by veronica roth. Divergent thinking takes place in a freeflowing manner and is spontaneous, which results in multiple possible solutions in short amount of time.
Convergent and divergent thinking free download as powerpoint presentation. Brian recently pointed everyone in the office to the wikipedia article on design thinking. How convergent and divergent thinking foster creativity. Combine and build use one idea as a springboard for. Convergent thinking involves finding the one right solution to a problem 4. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas. Dec 02, 20 divergent thinking is taken to represent a style of thinking that allows many new ideas being generated, in a context where more than one solution is correct. By asking open questions it encourages more information and more thinking from the students compared to if they had to just answer just a simple yes or no. Divergent thinking, also referred to as lateral thinking, is the process of creating multiple, unique ideas or solutions related to a problem that you. Divergent and convergent thinking linkedin slideshare. Avoid judging ideas as either bad or good in the divergentthinking phase.
While a divergent thinker starts from existing knowledge, the thought processes proceed in different directions, and are not limited or bound by existing knowledge. The main focus in divergent thinking is on the quantity and quality of ideas or responses generated by the problem solver in response to prompts guilford, 1967. As you can see, the prompts in the form of guiding questions are openended and typically require thinking at the third, or even fourth, depth of knowledge level. I was just curious to know if you were either a divergent or convergent thinker. Milena segal many believe that people are born with an innate level of creativity that is later. The impact of physical exercise on convergent and divergent. This is not to say convergent thinking is not important. In this video, filipe takes you through what each of those entails and how to use them as a.
Therefore, the purpose of this study is to look at how convergent and divergent instruction affect student leaming regarding selected principles of lighting. Many possible solutions are explored in a short amount of time, and unexpected. Convergent and divergent thinking creativity thought. Discussion convergent reasoning involves an assembly of known information and results in a solution within the realm of what is already known. Abstract modafinil is a drug licensed for the treatment of narcolepsy and sleep apnea. Convergent thinking, the bias of which is to assume that there is a correct way to do things, is inherently conservative. Stem have lost their ties to creativity, abstract reasoning and divergent. There are two fundamental thinking tools that are very different and, at the same time, very useful in the process of creative thinking. Combine and build use one idea as a springboard for another. An analysis of convergent and divergent teaching on high. We use divergent thinking mostly in openended problems that creativity is a fundamental part williams, 2003. In the convergent thinking process, choice is deliberate and conscious. Divergent thinking on the other hand proceeds differently.
Bringing together divergent and convergent thinking. Linkographic evidence for concurrent divergent and convergent. But it is an individuals ability to diverge from what is familiar and move beyond the known into a new understanding which is the essence of creativity, and that which gives rise to advancement. It is the initial stage of creative problem solving where learners have the space and freedom to explore outofthebox ideas, take risks, push beyond obvious. These results support the idea that mood and cognition are not just related, but. Criteria are purposefully applied as we screen, select, evaluate, and refine the options, all the. Difference between divergent thinking and convergent thinking. Convergent and divergent thinking in verbal analogy article pdf available in thinking and reasoning 214.
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